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Systematic and complex literature reviews

Tips for undertaking systematic-type reviews

Review question

Define the question driving the review

  • Be clear on what you are seeking 
  • Your research question will provide keywords for your search strategy 
  • Your completed review will need to answer your research question

Scroll down the SAGE Research Methods page linked below to find the Research Project Planner, which has a section on developing a researchable question.

Frameworks

Frameworks that you can utilise to formulate your question include: 

  • PICO - Patient, Population or Problem / Intervention / Comparison / Outcome 
  • PICo - Population / Interest / Context 
  • PCC - Population / Concept / Context 
  • SPICE - Setting / Perspective / Intervention / Comparison / Evaluation 
  • SPIDER - Sample / Phenomena of Interest / Design / Evaluation / Research Type 
  • ECLIPSE - Expectation / Client group / Location / Impact / Professionals / Service

See the pages linked below for useful descriptions and examples of these frameworks:

Further reading